export function maxLengthSubString(str: string): number {
  const endIndex = str.length - 1;
  let res = 1;
  let L = 0;
  let R = 1;
  let subStr = str[L];

  if (!str) return 0;
  if (str.length < 2) return 1;

  while (L <= endIndex && R <= endIndex) {
    if (!subStr.includes(str[R])) {
      subStr = subStr + str[R];
      res = Math.max(subStr.length, res);
      R++;
    } else {
      L++;
      subStr = str[L];
      R = L + 1;
    }
  }

  return res;
}

console.log(maxLengthSubString("a"), "expect: " + 1);
console.log(maxLengthSubString(""), "expect: " + 0);

console.log(maxLengthSubString("abcabcbb"), "expect: " + 3);
console.log(maxLengthSubString("ab"), "expect: " + 2);
console.log(maxLengthSubString("aaaaaa"), "expect: " + 1);
console.log(maxLengthSubString("aabcDfffaaaa"), "expect: " + 5);